![]() If someone does decide to have sex, using a condom every time for sex (vaginal, oral, anal) helps prevent HPV and other STDs. So another way to prevent genital warts is to not have sex (vaginal, oral, or anal). Even if someone already has had one type of HPV infection, the HPV vaccine can protect against other types of HPV. Teens and adults (up to age 45) also can get the vaccine. The HPV vaccine series is recommended for all kids when they're 9–11 years old. Genital warts and other types of HPV can be prevented by a vaccine. Most of the time, HPV is gone within 2 years of when someone was infected. It's hard to know when people are no longer contagious, because there's no blood test that looks for HPV. ![]() That means it can spread to someone else through sex or close sexual contact and cause warts in that person. But even after the warts are gone, HPV might still be active in the body. People with genital warts definitely can spread HPV. When Is Someone With Genital Warts No Longer Contagious? ![]() Usually within 2 years, the warts and the HPV are gone from the body. But even if the warts go away, the HPV might still be active in the body. Sometimes, the immune system clears the warts within a few months. How long genital warts last can vary from person to person. This is because the treatments can't get rid of all of the HPV in the body. Sometimes, warts come back after treatment. Treatments to remove genital warts include: Sometimes, doctors take a small sample of the wart to send to a lab for testing. Health care providers usually can diagnose genital warts by looking at them. They might have had warts before that weren't noticed.The virus can be in the body for months to years before warts develop.It is not always possible for people to know when they got infected with HPV. Even if there are no warts, HPV might still be active in the genital area and can spread to others. The HPV that causes genital warts usually spreads through vaginal, oral, or anal sex or close sexual contact with the genital area. Some people may have itching, bleeding, burning, or pain. Most of the time, genital warts are painless. Some warts can be so small and flat that they're not noticed right away. Sometimes they're grouped together in a cauliflower-like shape. Genital warts can be raised or flat, small or large. The warts can be on or near the vulva, vagina, cervix, penis, scrotum, or anus. If warts do develop, they usually come within a few months. Many people infected with HPV never get warts. What Are the Signs & Symptoms of Genital Warts? STDs (also called sexually transmitted infections or STIs) are infections that spread through sex (vaginal, oral, or anal), or close sexual contact. ![]() But the types of HPV that cause genital warts do not usually cause cancer. Virusalso can cause some types of cancer. They're caused by HPV (human papillomavirus). Genital warts are usually a sexually transmitted disease (STD). Genital warts are warts that are on or near the vagina or penis (the genitals). ![]()
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